From: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com (hist_text-digest) To: hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Subject: hist_text-digest V1 #214 Reply-To: hist_text Sender: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Errors-To: owner-hist_text-digest@lists.xmission.com Precedence: bulk hist_text-digest Friday, January 8 1999 Volume 01 : Number 214 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 00:05:16 -0600 From: John Kramer Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Japanning Rod, At present I am extremely busy with my business and have little extra time. I will try and help as much as time will allow. First, I would suggest you read the archive of this list which Dean maintains on his web site to catch up on our previous discussions. Then I will try and answer your specific questions and dig out any particular recipes you may need. I do have many recipes for jappaning metals, jacking leather and varnishing cloth. One of the primary materials for japanning is asphaltum varnish which you will find extensive discussion of in the archive. Later, John... At 02:23 AM 1/7/99 -0700, you wrote: >Greetings, >I was informed that a gentleman, John Kramer who subscribes to your list, >recently discussed the process of making japanning lacquer. I am very >interested in this process (not just for tin but also for fabric & leather). >Could anyone (preferably John Kramer himself) assist me with this query, any >help would be most welcome. >Cheers, >Rod >"What's the World's Greatest Lie?", the boy asked completely surprised. >"It's this", replied the Alchemist, "that at a certain point in our lives we >lose control of what's happening to us and our lives become controlled by >fate. That's the World's Greatest Lie". >Paulo Coelho, _The Alchemist_ > Use it up, wear it out, make do, or do without. John Kramer ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 00:08:18 -0600 From: John Kramer Subject: Re: MtMan-List: period tanning / Matt's reply to John's comments Matt, Sorry for the delay in reply. The reference I used is an 1829 American republication of an 1825 English publication. Still called bating. John... At 11:50 PM 12/17/98 -0700, you wrote: >>From John Kramer, > >>From the same period I have recipes which include dog and pigeon dung used >>with >>water and sumach, several call for soaking in a fermented liquor of bran >and >>water, some with and some without oil, alum or tannin. > >This is really cool to hear of in an American context (are these recipes in >an early American context?). These methods were very common in europe and >were generally known as 'bating' (for the dog and pigeon dung) or >'drenching' for the fermented bran. > >They are not 'tanning' agents, but were used after the liming process to >further remove the mucus that inhibits the penetration of the tanning >agents.=A0 A very typical process is: 1. flesh, >2. soak the hides in lime, >3. scrape (in modern times, split), >4. de-lime (in plain water or weak acids such as vinegar) >5. bate or drench. >6. soak in tannins for bark tan or cod oil for an oil tan >7. if a bark tan, then apply an oil 'dressing' of dubbin or tallow. > >The mucus I am referring to is found in all fresh skin, and has the= function >of allowing small molecules (like water and nutrients) to pass through, >while inhibiting large molecules (such as bacteria and unfortunately for= the >tanner----oils or tannins). > >To remove this mucus is a basic step in any tanning process. > >Any kind of alkaline soak of the proper strength will remove most of it >(such as a wood-ash lye, lime (either slaked or hydrated), or commercial= lye >(sodium hydroxide). > >Wood-ash lyes were very commonly used by native american tribes when brain >tanning, and I would argue that for brain tanning, the purpose was not to >slip the hair so much as to improve brain penetration (the two earliest >sources that describe native tanning in detail both emphasize the use of >wood-ash soaks------George Catlin, and John D. Hunter). Understanding this, >and the resulting experiments that Michelle and I did are what resulted in >our book 'Deerskins into Buckskins'. It makes the brains penetrate far >better and easier, and greatly simplified our tanning. > >After the hide is soaked in alkali, and that alkali is rinsed out in plain >water, hides can be soaked in biologically active acids ---- which is where >the dog and pigeon dung, or fermented brans come into play (no evidence of >this in Indian tanning and not something that we do, though I would like to >play with it). The bacteria feed on the sugars that are in any remaining >mucus (this mucus is a 'muco-polysaccharide', the saccharide being the >sugar), and consume it, further opening up the hide structure and making it >easier for your tanning agents to reach the fibers themselves. > >These substances were particularly used for soft leathers as it supposedly >really loosens things up. In modern tanning this is still practiced, but= the >active enzymes have been isolated and can be applied in very controlled >chemical situations (no need for anymore dog shit). Another material >commonly used for this was beer dregs (another enzymatically active acid >that digests sugar). > >>One oil tan receipt >>makes extensive use of both quicklime and slacked lime in preparation for >the >>oiling which follows a long soak in fermented bran liquor. > >This is and was a common practice in most tanning methods for the reasons >stated above. > >>I asked about the term "dressing" as all of the old receipts I've >encountered >>using this term only refer to mixtures which are applied to finished goods >for >>preservation or protection. > >Dressing commonly refers to the oiling of a hide to improve its >pliability.....which is what tallows and dubbins applied after a bark tan >do. The hide is already tanned, by the bark, but the oils make it far more >pliable and soft. > >One of the weird things about 'brain' tanning is that this is generally= done >before the actually=A0 tanning (by the smoke). This is partly the concept >behind the 'pre-smoking' that the Dinsmore's do. In their method (also used >by various Canadian tribes on their Moose skins), the tanning comes first >and then the dressing...as in most commercial tanning methods. > >The challenge with understanding references to oils and tanning is that= oils >are used for two purposes.......for both tanning and 'dressing'. Different >oils are generally used for each. Cod oil is, and was, the oil preferred= for >oil tanning (changing the actual structure of the fibers)-----it is >reasonably safe (though not completely, because it can be used as a >dressing) to assume that where-ever cod oil is mentioned in association= with >tanning that an oil tan is being practiced-----, while dubbins and tallows >were used for 'dressing'. In reading the historical record this can be= quite >confusing for folks who don't understand this distinction. > >The properties of 'oil-tans' are very similar to that of 'brain tans', in >look, feel and use. >They can be reasonably inexpensive as it does lend itself to a modern >industrial tanning process---- I think it is an excellent choice for folks >who don't want to spend the money or time on brain tan, a far better choice >than chrome-tan. Crazy Crow currently has a great deal on German oil-tans. > >I highly recommend 'Ancient Skins, Parchments, and Leathers' by Ronald= Reed. >It describes all of this in terms that you don't need a leather chemistry >degree to understand. This book is available at most major University >libraries. > >Matt Richards >www.braintan.com >=20 John T. Kramer, maker of:=A0 Kramer's Best Antique Improver >>>It makes wood wonderful<<< =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 >>>As good as old!<<< mail to: =20 ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 01:11:41 EST From: EmmaPeel2@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Belated birthdays, and an archaeology question In a message dated 99-01-07 23:06:27 EST, you write: THANKS!!!!!!! :) << Emma, I think the book you are looking for is _Bent's Old Fort, An Archeological Study_ by Jackson W. Moore, Jr. Regards, >> ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 01:29:02 EST From: Casapy123@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List:Bent's Fort archaeology question Jackson W. Moore, Jr. wrote a book titled "Bent's Old Fort: An Archeological Study." It was published in Boulder by Pruett Publishing and the State Historical Society of Colorado in 1973. I believe it may be out of print but a good university or county l;ibrary might have it. (A recent out-of-print book dealer's catalog had a copy for sale for $60.00.) It has 143 pages, photos, drawings, charts, maps, etc. If you want the name and phone number of the dealer, contatc me off-line. Jim Hardee, AMM#1676 P.O. Box 1228 Quincy, CA 95971 (530)283-4566 (H) (530)283-3330 (W) (530)283-5171 FAX Casapy123@aol.com ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 02:48:38 EST From: tedhart@juno.com (Ted A Hart) Subject: Re: MtMan-List: tinder Well the deer are like rabbits...too many of 'em so they eat everything up and stay small...literally...that's why in some areas there are deer proof fences so that the deer trapped inside the ranches are selectively bred to be big. It's getting to be a really big problem in Austin espically in the west and south where deer are eating everything down to the stubs even in rich neighborhoods and they protest deer hunting.....now they're talking about deer birth control...they won't be able to get every doe! Ted ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 03:20:56 -0600 From: Jeff Powers Subject: Re: MtMan-List: tinder >I usually call them shelf mushrooms and we find them on birch treess >alot. I have taken them and sliced them and chared them as I do >cloth. Once they catch a spark they do not go out (my picnic table >has a scar as proof). >I do recall reading once, I think it was from a Scandinavian >source on using these after they were boiled in the ash of the >birch tree. I was always going to try that, but haven't. Even >though I have a birch log on the porch to be burned. After reading >Allen Chronister definition, maybe I will try it, probably wait >till spring, hard to do this stuff when it's -20. >Jim Its Wisconsin Jim! give it a couple of hours and the weather will change! (GRIN). It hasn't been too pleasant doing sewer piping this last 2 weeks down here in the sunny south(Wis.) with -19 lows getting to 0-+4 highs all this week. Jeff Powers,Rogue & Ne'er do Well If a cow laughed would milk come out her nose? Net-Tamer V 1.08.1 - Test Drive ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 06:59:53 -0700 From: "Kurt Westenbarger" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Pipe smoke-Kinnickinnick FYI and to stimulate discussion - Below is a quote for Terry Willard's book Edible and Medicinal Plants of the Rocky Mountains and Neighbouring Territories, p164 -165 "Another common name for bearberry is Kinnickinnick, which is a bit of a misnomer. Kinnickinnick means smoking mixture. Uva ursi, [Bearberry] though often a major ingredient of smoking mixtures, is usually just one component of the mixture. Kinnickinnick components can vary from tribe to tribe. Here is a typical formula: Equal parts: Bearberry leaf Labrador tea leaf (picked in spring when orange underneath) Red osler dogwood inner bark Wormwood leaf (Artemisia frigida) Chokecherry inner bark occasionally inner bark of alder (Alnus crispa)" I just thought it tinteresting Kurt ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 11:13:25 EST From: TrapRJoe@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: water purification Boiling doesn't kill anything in the water. There are a thing called indospores, but I won't go into that, no need for a micro bio discussion here. I'm in the medical field and believe me nothing is ever completely safe. We do the best we can and that's why water is tested often and chimicals such as clorine is used in the water. When it comes to water play it safe Do Not Put Yourself At Risk. Just a men ate bad meat in the war between the states, some got sick some didn't. Today we would all get sick and most of us die. Are bodies just don't have the same immune system. It's not exposed to the same microbs, Thank goodness. TrapR Joe ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 11:26:07 EST From: TrapRJoe@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: tinder Was visiting with a ( geologist) friend just the other day and he was talking about an outcroping of a stone he called, to my best spelling, Gramamite. He said most people think it is just another coal, but it will light with a match quickly and burn a blue flame. It has a real high BTU. He was saying some of the old mountain men carried pieces of it to start fires. Said the small flame of the Flint and steel and char cloth would light it even when it was wet. Said it looks kind of like glass and with it you could put a little liquid soap in your hand and it would desolve it. Says the use it in makeing shinkles as it looses its BTU ability during there processing. Says most is shipped to Texas. I hope to find some and try it out. Anyone know anything about this? TrapR Joe ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 11:31:02 EST From: TrapRJoe@aol.com Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Keeping tobacco fresh Back while in the army tobacco was old and dry by the time we got it. Now this was chewing tobacco but I think pipe tobacco would be the same. We simply put a slice of apple in it. It remoisen the tobacco with only a slight apple tatse, and that wasn't bad. TrapR Joe ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 18:13:10 -0800 From: Tom Roberts Subject: MtMan-List: Grommets Just bought a small hunter's tent and was surprised to find grommets on the fly. I suspect they are inappropriate for pre-1840 and was wondering if someone knowledgeable could comment. Thanks! Tom ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1999 17:35:51 -0600 From: Bishnow Subject: Re: MtMan-List: tinder Roger Lahti wrote: > > Ted, > > Ted A Hart wrote: > > > Hell yes we have trees in Texas! :) > > Gee Ted, they was just trying to yank your rebosa! Heck, we know you got > trees in Texas, got deer too. Bout the size of a big northern dog, from what > I hear. My brother-in-law, a displaced Texan, has been up here for several > years but wouldn't go hunting. Said there wasn't no sense since the grass was > so tall, a guy would never be able to see anything to shoot at. He was used > to shooting Texas deer in Texas forests. Finally talked him into going this > past October and he came back with a white tail buck that he was sure would > go well over 200 lb and with a rack that was 25" wide and 6 by 7 for points. > Told him it was a nice little buck but he should have waited for a better > one. Them trees you got down there are used up here for hedge rows so we know > you got em. You need to be a little less defensive. I remain..... > > YMOS > Capt. Lahti' Yes but when you burn our trees you have what is called coals left to cook over. When I was up north when the last whisp of smoke was gone so was the fire. In some places we can legaly shoot 5 deer a season, that makes up for the size.:) Snakeshot ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 18:26:20 -0600 From: "northwoods" Subject: MtMan-List: RE: Kinnickinnick, &Tobbaco This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE3B34.638D5EE0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I've read that "Kinnickinnick" is the inner bark of the Red Osher = Dogwood tree and that the Chippewa ,(or Ojibwa) up where i'm from would mix it 50/50 with there tobbaco to make it go further.When they had no tobbaco they made do with just the tree bark. From the = northwoods, Tony - ------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE3B34.638D5EE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I've read that "Kinnickinnick" is the = inner bark of=20 the Red Osher Dogwood
tree and that the Chippewa ,(or Ojibwa) up where i'm = from=20 would mix it
50/50 with there tobbaco to make it go further.When = they had=20 no tobbaco
they made do with just the tree bark.
 
          &nbs= p;            = ;            =             &= nbsp;     =20 From the northwoods,
          &nbs= p;            = ;            =             &= nbsp;           &n= bsp; =20 Tony
- ------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BE3B34.638D5EE0-- ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 17:46:23 +0000 From: randybublitz@juno.com (RANDAL J BUBLITZ) Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Grommets Tom, No, the grommets are not appropriate for the time period. Rings sewn into a canvas were used, so sew a piece of cloth, or just stitch (wrap) around the grommet. Hardtack ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866] ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 17:22:16 -0800 (PST) From: DJLINDSEY@webtv.net (JEAN LINDSEY) Subject: Re: MtMan-List: RE: Kinnickinnick, &Tobbaco Remember what Kinnickinnick means in some native language, "pipe smoke", so what one person would call Kinnickinnick, might be something different. We in the northwest have an actual plant called Kinnickinnick it's scientific name is arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Many plains tribes would mix the inner bark of the red-osier dogwood (red osier kind of looks like willow, so some people would say that willow bark was used as "pipe smoke"), with this plant, as another member was kind enough to supply in an earlier message. It's a good thing to know the scientific name of the plants you are using, because there are so many "common" names for things that one can be easily become confused, on what plant is what. :) jean ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1999 21:03:41 -0600 From: "Glenn Darilek" Subject: Re: MtMan-List: Belated birthdays This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BE3B4A.5EAF0660 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit While at Taos during the holidays I paid my respects to Kit Carson at his grave. On that occasion, I felt the true meaning of the words "paid my respects." Iron Burner - -----Original Message----- From: EmmaPeel2@aol.com >It is all well and good to salute old Jeb, but Kit Carson's b-day was in late >December >(24th ?) - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BE3B4A.5EAF0660 Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="carsong.JPG" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="carsong.JPG" /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAAwADAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a HBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/wAALCADwAUABAREA/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEB AQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1Fh ByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZ WmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXG x8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oACAEBAAA/APfVHzMck5PT0qrqlrNf aVd2lvdSWk00TRpcRgFoyRgMPcV8omfVNDV1uL66uLqzmIjMkrMEMTHbgEnAyM7e+ccV9H+ANIvt P8NwXus3E9zreoIs97LP95SRlYwP4VUEjaOMlj3rq6rX95Fp1hcX0+/ybeJpX2KWO0DJwB14FfLe 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------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BE3B4A.5EAF0660-- ------------------------------ End of hist_text-digest V1 #214 ******************************* - To unsubscribe to hist_text-digest, send an email to "majordomo@xmission.com" with "unsubscribe hist_text-digest" in the body of the message. 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